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Text File  |  2005-10-18  |  12KB  |  262 lines

  1. """
  2. Dialog for building Tkinter accelerator key bindings
  3. """
  4. from Tkinter import *
  5. import tkMessageBox
  6. import string, os
  7.  
  8. class GetKeysDialog(Toplevel):
  9.     def __init__(self,parent,title,action,currentKeySequences):
  10.         """
  11.         action - string, the name of the virtual event these keys will be
  12.                  mapped to
  13.         currentKeys - list, a list of all key sequence lists currently mapped
  14.                  to virtual events, for overlap checking
  15.         """
  16.         Toplevel.__init__(self, parent)
  17.         self.configure(borderwidth=5)
  18.         self.resizable(height=FALSE,width=FALSE)
  19.         self.title(title)
  20.         self.transient(parent)
  21.         self.grab_set()
  22.         self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.Cancel)
  23.         self.parent = parent
  24.         self.action=action
  25.         self.currentKeySequences=currentKeySequences
  26.         self.result=''
  27.         self.keyString=StringVar(self)
  28.         self.keyString.set('')
  29.         self.SetModifiersForPlatform()
  30.         self.modifier_vars = []
  31.         for modifier in self.modifiers:
  32.             variable = StringVar(self)
  33.             variable.set('')
  34.             self.modifier_vars.append(variable)
  35.         self.CreateWidgets()
  36.         self.LoadFinalKeyList()
  37.         self.withdraw() #hide while setting geometry
  38.         self.update_idletasks()
  39.         self.geometry("+%d+%d" %
  40.             ((parent.winfo_rootx()+((parent.winfo_width()/2)
  41.                 -(self.winfo_reqwidth()/2)),
  42.               parent.winfo_rooty()+((parent.winfo_height()/2)
  43.                 -(self.winfo_reqheight()/2)) )) ) #centre dialog over parent
  44.         self.deiconify() #geometry set, unhide
  45.         self.wait_window()
  46.  
  47.     def CreateWidgets(self):
  48.         frameMain = Frame(self,borderwidth=2,relief=SUNKEN)
  49.         frameMain.pack(side=TOP,expand=TRUE,fill=BOTH)
  50.         frameButtons=Frame(self)
  51.         frameButtons.pack(side=BOTTOM,fill=X)
  52.         self.buttonOK = Button(frameButtons,text='OK',
  53.                 width=8,command=self.OK)
  54.         self.buttonOK.grid(row=0,column=0,padx=5,pady=5)
  55.         self.buttonCancel = Button(frameButtons,text='Cancel',
  56.                 width=8,command=self.Cancel)
  57.         self.buttonCancel.grid(row=0,column=1,padx=5,pady=5)
  58.         self.frameKeySeqBasic = Frame(frameMain)
  59.         self.frameKeySeqAdvanced = Frame(frameMain)
  60.         self.frameControlsBasic = Frame(frameMain)
  61.         self.frameHelpAdvanced = Frame(frameMain)
  62.         self.frameKeySeqAdvanced.grid(row=0,column=0,sticky=NSEW,padx=5,pady=5)
  63.         self.frameKeySeqBasic.grid(row=0,column=0,sticky=NSEW,padx=5,pady=5)
  64.         self.frameKeySeqBasic.lift()
  65.         self.frameHelpAdvanced.grid(row=1,column=0,sticky=NSEW,padx=5)
  66.         self.frameControlsBasic.grid(row=1,column=0,sticky=NSEW,padx=5)
  67.         self.frameControlsBasic.lift()
  68.         self.buttonLevel = Button(frameMain,command=self.ToggleLevel,
  69.                 text='Advanced Key Binding Entry >>')
  70.         self.buttonLevel.grid(row=2,column=0,stick=EW,padx=5,pady=5)
  71.         labelTitleBasic = Label(self.frameKeySeqBasic,
  72.                 text="New keys for  '"+self.action+"' :")
  73.         labelTitleBasic.pack(anchor=W)
  74.         labelKeysBasic = Label(self.frameKeySeqBasic,justify=LEFT,
  75.                 textvariable=self.keyString,relief=GROOVE,borderwidth=2)
  76.         labelKeysBasic.pack(ipadx=5,ipady=5,fill=X)
  77.         self.modifier_checkbuttons = {}
  78.         column = 0
  79.         for modifier, variable in zip(self.modifiers, self.modifier_vars):
  80.             label = self.modifier_label.get(modifier, modifier)
  81.             check=Checkbutton(self.frameControlsBasic,
  82.                 command=self.BuildKeyString,
  83.                 text=label,variable=variable,onvalue=modifier,offvalue='')
  84.             check.grid(row=0,column=column,padx=2,sticky=W)
  85.             self.modifier_checkbuttons[modifier] = check
  86.             column += 1
  87.         labelFnAdvice=Label(self.frameControlsBasic,justify=LEFT,
  88.                             text=\
  89.                             "Select the desired modifier keys\n"+
  90.                             "above, and the final key from the\n"+
  91.                             "list on the right.\n\n" +
  92.                             "Use upper case Symbols when using\n" +
  93.                             "the Shift modifier.  (Letters will be\n" +
  94.                             "converted automatically.)")
  95.         labelFnAdvice.grid(row=1,column=0,columnspan=4,padx=2,sticky=W)
  96.         self.listKeysFinal=Listbox(self.frameControlsBasic,width=15,height=10,
  97.                 selectmode=SINGLE)
  98.         self.listKeysFinal.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>',self.FinalKeySelected)
  99.         self.listKeysFinal.grid(row=0,column=4,rowspan=4,sticky=NS)
  100.         scrollKeysFinal=Scrollbar(self.frameControlsBasic,orient=VERTICAL,
  101.                 command=self.listKeysFinal.yview)
  102.         self.listKeysFinal.config(yscrollcommand=scrollKeysFinal.set)
  103.         scrollKeysFinal.grid(row=0,column=5,rowspan=4,sticky=NS)
  104.         self.buttonClear=Button(self.frameControlsBasic,
  105.                 text='Clear Keys',command=self.ClearKeySeq)
  106.         self.buttonClear.grid(row=2,column=0,columnspan=4)
  107.         labelTitleAdvanced = Label(self.frameKeySeqAdvanced,justify=LEFT,
  108.                 text="Enter new binding(s) for  '"+self.action+"' :\n"+
  109.                 "(These bindings will not be checked for validity!)")
  110.         labelTitleAdvanced.pack(anchor=W)
  111.         self.entryKeysAdvanced=Entry(self.frameKeySeqAdvanced,
  112.                 textvariable=self.keyString)
  113.         self.entryKeysAdvanced.pack(fill=X)
  114.         labelHelpAdvanced=Label(self.frameHelpAdvanced,justify=LEFT,
  115.             text="Key bindings are specified using Tkinter keysyms as\n"+
  116.                  "in these samples: <Control-f>, <Shift-F2>, <F12>,\n"
  117.                  "<Control-space>, <Meta-less>, <Control-Alt-Shift-X>.\n"
  118.                  "Upper case is used when the Shift modifier is present!\n\n" +
  119.                  "'Emacs style' multi-keystroke bindings are specified as\n" +
  120.                  "follows: <Control-x><Control-y>, where the first key\n" +
  121.                  "is the 'do-nothing' keybinding.\n\n" +
  122.                  "Multiple separate bindings for one action should be\n"+
  123.                  "separated by a space, eg., <Alt-v> <Meta-v>." )
  124.         labelHelpAdvanced.grid(row=0,column=0,sticky=NSEW)
  125.  
  126.     def SetModifiersForPlatform(self):
  127.         """Determine list of names of key modifiers for this platform.
  128.  
  129.         The names are used to build Tk bindings -- it doesn't matter if the
  130.         keyboard has these keys, it matters if Tk understands them. The
  131.         order is also important: key binding equality depends on it, so
  132.         config-keys.def must use the same ordering.
  133.         """
  134.         import sys
  135.         if sys.platform == 'darwin' and sys.executable.count('.app'):
  136.             self.modifiers = ['Shift', 'Control', 'Option', 'Command']
  137.         else:
  138.             self.modifiers = ['Control', 'Alt', 'Shift']
  139.         self.modifier_label = {'Control': 'Ctrl'}
  140.  
  141.     def ToggleLevel(self):
  142.         if  self.buttonLevel.cget('text')[:8]=='Advanced':
  143.             self.ClearKeySeq()
  144.             self.buttonLevel.config(text='<< Basic Key Binding Entry')
  145.             self.frameKeySeqAdvanced.lift()
  146.             self.frameHelpAdvanced.lift()
  147.             self.entryKeysAdvanced.focus_set()
  148.         else:
  149.             self.ClearKeySeq()
  150.             self.buttonLevel.config(text='Advanced Key Binding Entry >>')
  151.             self.frameKeySeqBasic.lift()
  152.             self.frameControlsBasic.lift()
  153.  
  154.     def FinalKeySelected(self,event):
  155.         self.BuildKeyString()
  156.  
  157.     def BuildKeyString(self):
  158.         keyList = modifiers = self.GetModifiers()
  159.         finalKey = self.listKeysFinal.get(ANCHOR)
  160.         if finalKey:
  161.             finalKey = self.TranslateKey(finalKey, modifiers)
  162.             keyList.append(finalKey)
  163.         self.keyString.set('<' + string.join(keyList,'-') + '>')
  164.  
  165.     def GetModifiers(self):
  166.         modList = [variable.get() for variable in self.modifier_vars]
  167.         return filter(None, modList)
  168.  
  169.     def ClearKeySeq(self):
  170.         self.listKeysFinal.select_clear(0,END)
  171.         self.listKeysFinal.yview(MOVETO, '0.0')
  172.         for variable in self.modifier_vars:
  173.             variable.set('')
  174.         self.keyString.set('')
  175.  
  176.     def LoadFinalKeyList(self):
  177.         #these tuples are also available for use in validity checks
  178.         self.functionKeys=('F1','F2','F2','F4','F5','F6','F7','F8','F9',
  179.                 'F10','F11','F12')
  180.         self.alphanumKeys=tuple(string.ascii_lowercase+string.digits)
  181.         self.punctuationKeys=tuple('~!@#%^&*()_-+={}[]|;:,.<>/?')
  182.         self.whitespaceKeys=('Tab','Space','Return')
  183.         self.editKeys=('BackSpace','Delete','Insert')
  184.         self.moveKeys=('Home','End','Page Up','Page Down','Left Arrow',
  185.                 'Right Arrow','Up Arrow','Down Arrow')
  186.         #make a tuple of most of the useful common 'final' keys
  187.         keys=(self.alphanumKeys+self.punctuationKeys+self.functionKeys+
  188.                 self.whitespaceKeys+self.editKeys+self.moveKeys)
  189.         self.listKeysFinal.insert(END, *keys)
  190.  
  191.     def TranslateKey(self, key, modifiers):
  192.         "Translate from keycap symbol to the Tkinter keysym"
  193.         translateDict = {'Space':'space',
  194.                 '~':'asciitilde','!':'exclam','@':'at','#':'numbersign',
  195.                 '%':'percent','^':'asciicircum','&':'ampersand','*':'asterisk',
  196.                 '(':'parenleft',')':'parenright','_':'underscore','-':'minus',
  197.                 '+':'plus','=':'equal','{':'braceleft','}':'braceright',
  198.                 '[':'bracketleft',']':'bracketright','|':'bar',';':'semicolon',
  199.                 ':':'colon',',':'comma','.':'period','<':'less','>':'greater',
  200.                 '/':'slash','?':'question','Page Up':'Prior','Page Down':'Next',
  201.                 'Left Arrow':'Left','Right Arrow':'Right','Up Arrow':'Up',
  202.                 'Down Arrow': 'Down', 'Tab':'tab'}
  203.         if key in translateDict.keys():
  204.             key = translateDict[key]
  205.         if 'Shift' in modifiers and key in string.ascii_lowercase:
  206.             key = key.upper()
  207.         key = 'Key-' + key
  208.         return key
  209.  
  210.     def OK(self, event=None):
  211.         if self.KeysOK():
  212.             self.result=self.keyString.get()
  213.             self.destroy()
  214.  
  215.     def Cancel(self, event=None):
  216.         self.result=''
  217.         self.destroy()
  218.  
  219.     def KeysOK(self):
  220.         "Validity check on user's keybinding selection"
  221.         keys = self.keyString.get()
  222.         keys.strip()
  223.         finalKey = self.listKeysFinal.get(ANCHOR)
  224.         modifiers = self.GetModifiers()
  225.         # create a key sequence list for overlap check:
  226.         keySequence = keys.split()
  227.         keysOK = False
  228.         title = 'Key Sequence Error'
  229.         if not keys:
  230.             tkMessageBox.showerror(title=title, parent=self,
  231.                                    message='No keys specified.')
  232.         elif not keys.endswith('>'):
  233.             tkMessageBox.showerror(title=title, parent=self,
  234.                                    message='Missing the final Key')
  235.         elif not modifiers and finalKey not in self.functionKeys:
  236.             tkMessageBox.showerror(title=title, parent=self,
  237.                                    message='No modifier key(s) specified.')
  238.         elif (modifiers == ['Shift']) \
  239.                  and (finalKey not in
  240.                       self.functionKeys + ('Tab', 'Space')):
  241.             msg = 'The shift modifier by itself may not be used with' \
  242.                   ' this key symbol; only with F1-F12, Tab, or Space'
  243.             tkMessageBox.showerror(title=title, parent=self,
  244.                                    message=msg)
  245.         elif keySequence in self.currentKeySequences:
  246.             msg = 'This key combination is already in use.'
  247.             tkMessageBox.showerror(title=title, parent=self,
  248.                                    message=msg)
  249.         else:
  250.             keysOK = True
  251.         return keysOK
  252.  
  253. if __name__ == '__main__':
  254.     #test the dialog
  255.     root=Tk()
  256.     def run():
  257.         keySeq=''
  258.         dlg=GetKeysDialog(root,'Get Keys','find-again',[])
  259.         print dlg.result
  260.     Button(root,text='Dialog',command=run).pack()
  261.     root.mainloop()
  262.